Indian Wells, nestling in south-west California, has a fast growing reputation as the ‘fifth’ Slam.
Venus and Serena Williams refused to play the Indian Wells tournament from 2001 to 2014 despite threats of financial sanctions and ranking point penalties.
The pair were scheduled to play in the 2001 semifinal but Venus withdrew due to an injury.Amid speculation of match fixing, the crowd for the final loudly booed Serena when she came out to play the final and continued to boo her through the entire match.
Williams won the tournament and was then booed during the awards ceremony.
Richard Williams, Serena and Venus’s father, then claimed racial slurs were directed at him while in the stands and neither Venus or Serena played the tournament until 2015.
But, where is Indian Wells and does it now ranks at potentially the ‘fifth’ Grand Slam?
Promoters of the Miami even may disagree, but the Indian Wells Master is now up there with the best.
Indian Wells is a city in Riverside County, California. It lies in between Palm Desert and the resort town of La Quinta. Estimated population out of tennis season of 5,404.
Rafael Nadal celebrates a thrilling three set victory over James Blake. Photo: Mark Lyons
The Indian Wells Masters is one of nine ATP World Tour Masters 1000 high-level events managed by the Association of Tennis Professionals, and one of the four WTA Premier Mandatory tournaments of the Women’s Tennis Association.
And, the Indian Wells Tennis Garden centre has the second-largest tennis-specific stadium in the world, after Arthur Ashe in New York.
The event, the BNP Paribas Open and the WTA Indian Wells Open, is an annual one held in March.
 A young Andy Murray shows his Soccer Skills during impromptu daily soccer matches at Indian Wells. Photo Roger Parker Fotosports International
The owner is Larry Ellison, co-founder of Oracle. The current tournament director is former world No. 2 player Tommy Haas.
Between 1974 and 1986 it was a secondary tournament of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour but in 1987 it was upgraded to be part of the Grand Prix Super Series, taking the place of the Philadelphia Indoor event.
Both singles main draws include 96 players in a 128-player grid, with the 32 seeded players getting a bye to the second round.
Impromptu daily soccer matches at Indian Wells featuring  players of South America and Europe Europe wrapped up a series victory for the soccer mad tennis stars of Europe. Andy Murray, Marcos Baghdatis and Fabrice Santoro  enjoy the spoils of victory. Photo: Roger Parker Fotosports International
The tournament is played on hard courts and is the best-attended tennis tournament outside the four Grand Slam tournaments.
The centre has 29 tennis courts, including the 16,100-seat main stadium, and a secondary 8,000 seat stadium.
Dubbed the “Grand Slam of the West”, it is the most-attended tennis tournament in the world other than the four Majors, with over 450,000 visitors during the 2015 event.
Rafael Nadal defeats Ivo Karlovic (CRO) 5-7 6-1 9-7 in 2011. Photo: Mark Lyons Photography
Records
Men’s singles
•Most titles: Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic (5)
•Most finals: Roger Federer (8)
•Most consecutive titles: Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic (3)
•Most consecutive finals: Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic (3)
